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t
one time most of the tribes in the Southwest produced stone
and shell bead necklaces. Today bead making is largely limited
to the pueblo of Santo Domingo, which trades widely with
other tribes. Bead making is an ancient craft that has remained
virtually unchanged until very recently. Even today a few
stone and shell workers among the Indians of this pueblo
use the old style pump drills on occasion, though withy the
finest diamond and tungsten-carbide drill points that modern
technology can provide. Some even make their own drill points,
especially for the exceptionally fine work produced by a
few highly skilled bead makers. Bead necklaces are often
called "heishe", from the Keresan-speaking Santo Domingo
Pueblo word for shell. Seashells were prized over more available
freshwater shells because of their association with the ocean,
the source of life-giving summer rains. Many species of shells
were obtained from the Pacific Ocean and Sea of Cortez and
carried inland by prehistoric Indian traders. The fineness
of the beads, determined by the number per inch and their
diameter, as well as smooth finish and uniform size, is a
result of the maker's skill, time, and tools. A few bead
makers today are able to produce a strand of beads so fine
that they exceed the finest of the prehistoric bead necklaces. |
Item# 0194J Josephine Coriz, Santo Domingo.
Item# 0195J Josephine Coriz, Santo Domingo.
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